Wednesday 17
Poster Session

› 19:30 - 22:00 (2h30)
› Cour Rataud
Lifetime of the Bose Gas with Resonant Interactions
Benno Rem  1@  , Andrew Grier  1@  , Igor Ferrier-Barbut  1  , Lev Khaykovich  1  , Felix Werner  1  , Dmitry Petrov  2  , Frédéric Chevy  1@  , Christophe Salomon  1  
1 : Laboratoire Kastler Brossel  (LKB (Lhomond))  -  Website
Université Paris VI - Pierre et Marie Curie, CNRS : UMR8552, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Paris - ENS Paris
24 rue Lhomond, F-75231 Paris CEDEX 05 -  France
2 : Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modèles Statistiques  (LPTMS)  -  Website
CNRS : UMR8626, Université Paris XI - Paris Sud
Bâtiment 100 Université Paris-Sud Centre Scientifique d'Orsay 15 rue Georges Clémenceau 91405 Orsay cedex -  France

We study the lifetime of a Bose gas at and around unitarity using a Feshbach resonance in lithium~7. At unitarity, we measure the temperature dependence of the three-body decay coefficient $L_{3}$. Our data follow a $L_3 {=} \lambda_{3} / T^{2}$ law with $\lambda_{3} = 2.5(3)_{stat}_(6)_{sys} 10^{-20} (\mu K)^2 cm^6 s^{-1}$ and are in good agreement with our analytical result based on the zero-range theory. Varying the scattering length $a$ at fixed temperature, we investigate the crossover between the finite-temperature unitary region and the previously studied regime where $|a|$ is smaller than the thermal wavelength. We find that $L_{3}$ is continuous across resonance, and over the whole $a {<} 0$ range our data quantitatively agree with our calculation.


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